The International Press Institute (IPI), a global network of editors, media executives and leading journalists for press freedom, joined 80 other press freedom and human rights organizations from all over the world to call on 10 African countries to release all journalists from prison amid the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In a joint letter to the heads of government of Algeria, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Egypt,聽 Eritrea, Ethiopia, Morocco and Rwanda, IPI and other organizations have said that 鈥渇or journalists jailed in countries affected by the virus, freedom is now a matter of life and death. Imprisoned journalists have no control over their surroundings, cannot choose to isolate, and are often denied necessary medical care.
鈥淢any of these journalists have been held in detention without trial for lengthy periods and are suffering from ill health exacerbated by underlying health conditions and overcrowded prisons, where they have contracted malaria, tuberculosis, and other diseases.鈥�
According to IPI鈥檚 monitoring, more than聽60 journalists聽are currently being detained in different Egyptian prisons alone, which are overcrowded and have 聽聽medical facilities. On April 2, IPI had previously called on Egypt to release all journalists.
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To: President of Algeria Abdelmadjid Tebboune
President of Benin Patrice Talon
President of Burundi Pierre Nkurunziza
President of Cameroon Paul Biya
President of Chad Idriss Deby
President of Egypt Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
President of Eritrea Isaias Afwerki
Prime Minister of Ethiopia Abiy Ahmed Ali
Prime Minister of Morocco Saad-Eddine El Othmani
President of Rwanda Paul Kagame
Sent via email
Your Excellencies,
We the 81 undersigned media, press freedom, and human rights organizations are writing to call on your respective governments to release all jailed journalists amid the sweeping COVID-19 pandemic.
Last week, the Committee to Protect Journalists published an open letter to world leaders urging the immediate release of all journalists imprisoned for their work. Given that a staggering number of these imprisoned journalists are held in jails across the African continent, we are reiterating that call to your respective countries at this time of grave public health concern.
According to CPJ鈥檚 most recent annual survey conducted on December 1, 2019, there were at least 73 journalists in prisons in Africa, including 26 in Egypt, 16 in Eritrea, seven in Cameroon, four each in Rwanda, Burundi, and Morocco, three in Algeria, and one each in Benin, Nigeria, Chad, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Somalia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and South Sudan.
As of March 31, at least 11 of these journalists have been released from jails in Somalia, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Nigeria, DRC, Algeria, Comoros, South Sudan, and Egypt, according to CPJ research. However, at least six more journalists and media workers have been jailed since December 1, and remain in prison as of March 31, including four in Ethiopia and one each in Cameroon and Algeria. 2
Article 16 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights states, 鈥淓very individual shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical and mental health.鈥� These rights were extended to prisoners and detainees when the African Commission adopted the 1995 Resolution on Prisons in Africa.
According to the World Health Organization, 鈥淧eople deprived of their liberty, and those living or working in enclosed environments in their close proximity, are likely to be more vulnerable to the COVID-19 disease than the general population.鈥�
For journalists jailed in countries affected by the virus, freedom is now a matter of life and death. Imprisoned journalists have no control over their surroundings, cannot choose to isolate, and are often denied necessary medical care.
Many of these journalists have been held in detention without trial for lengthy periods and are suffering from ill health exacerbated by underlying health conditions and overcrowded prisons, where they have contracted malaria, tuberculosis, and other diseases.
We urge you to release every jailed journalist in your respective countries and to protect the free press and the free flow of information at this crucial time. Journalism must not carry a death sentence.
Sincerely,
- AccessNow
- African Centre for Media and Information Literacy (AFRICMIL)
- Africans Rising
- amaBhungane Centre for Investigative Journalism
- Article 19
- Association des Journalistes Burundais en Exil (AJBE)
- Association des journalistes du Burkina (AJB)
- Association des journalistes ind茅pendants du B茅nin (AJIB)
- Association for Human Rights in Ethiopia (AHRE)
- Bloggers Association of Kenya (BAKE)
- Cameroon Association of English-speaking Journalists (CAMASEJ)
- Cameroon Community Media Network (CCMN)
- Cellule Norbert Zongo pour le journalisme d’investigation en Afrique de l’Ouest/Norbert Zongo Cell for Investigative Journalism in West Africa (CENOZO)
- Center for Civil Liberties (Ukraine)
- Centre for Human Rights & Democracy in Africa (CHRDA)
- CIVICUS
- Civil Rights Defenders
- Coalition for Whistleblowers Protection & Press Freedom (CWPPF)
- Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
- Community Empowerment for Progress Organization (CEPO)- South Sudan
- Le Conseil national des patrons de presse du Togo (CONAPP)
- Consortium of Ethiopian Human Rights Organisations (CEHRO)
- EG Justice
- Eswatini Editors鈥� Forum
- Federation of African Journalists (FAJ)
- Federation of Somali Journalists (FESOJ)
- Free Press Initiative (FPI)
- Gambia Press Union (GPU)
- Groupe d鈥橝ction pour le Progr猫s et la Paix (GAPP-Afrique) (Canada, B茅nin, Mali)
- Guild of Professional Bloggers of Nigeria
- Human Rights Network for Journalists-Uganda (HRNJ-U)
- Index on Censorship
- Institute for Media and Society (IMS)
- International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR)
- International Press Centre (IPC)
- International Press Institute (IPI)
- International Service for Human Rights (ISHR)
- Internet Sans Frontieres (ISF)
- Kenya Correspondents Association (KCA)
- Kenya Editors鈥� Guild (KEG)
- Kenya Union of Journalists (KUJ)
- La Maison de la presse du Niger
- Laws and Rights Awareness Initiative (LRAI)
- Ligue des journalistes Tchadiens
- MARUAH (Singapore)
- Media Council of Tanzania (MCT)
- Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA)
- Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA)
- Media Monitoring Africa (MMA)
- MENA Rights Group
- Namibia Media Trust (NMT)
- Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ)
- Odhikar (Bangladesh)
- Observatoire de la Libert茅 de la Presse en Afrique (OLPA)
- One Day Seyoum
- Organisation Patronale des M茅dias du Gabon (OPAM)
- Paradigm Initiative (PIN)
- Patronat de la presse tchadienne
- PEN Eritrea
- PEN Nigeria
- Premium Times Centre for Investigative Journalism (PTCIJ)
- Press Union of Liberia (PUL)
- R茅seau des D茅fenseurs des Droits de l’Homme de l’Afrique Centrale (REDHAC)
- R茅seau des Journalistes Burundais pour la CPI (RJB-CPI)
- R茅seau des Journalistes pour les Droits de l’Homme en Centrafrique (RJDH-RCA)
- Reporters Sans Frontieres (RSF)
- Right2Know (South Africa)
- Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights
- Sierra Leone Association of Journalists (SLAJ)
- Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS)
- South African National Editors鈥� Forum (SANEF)
- Syndicat National des Journalistes Ind茅pendants du Togo (SYNJIT)
- Syndicat des Professionels de l’Information et de la Communication du S茅n茅gal (SYNPICS)
- Syndicat National des Professionnels de la Presse de C么te d’Ivoire (SYNAPP-CI)
- Syndicat National des Journalistes du Cameroun (SNJC)/Cameroon Journalists鈥� Trade Union (CJTU)
- The African Editors Forum (TAEF)
- Tournons La Page (TLP)
- Union Burundaise des Journalistes (UBJ)
- Union of Tanzania Press Clubs (UTPC)
- Wole Soyinka Centre for Investigative Journalism (WSCIJ)
- Zimbabwe Union of Journalists (ZUJ)
cc
African Union Chairperson President Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa
African Union Commission Chairman Moussa Faki
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres
World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus